Revd Ian Tarrant - Letter to the Ephesians
Ephesians 3 and Haggai 2:1-9 Paul's work and Paul's prayer
1 Paul’s work
Paul is writing about his own, personal, place in God’s big plan.
He was called to be an apostle. We all know the story: how he initially persecuted Christians as betrayers of the Jewish faith, but encountered the risen Christ on the road to Damascus, and was there commissioned to be a witness to him. Paul tells the story like this in Acts 26:
I heard a voice saying to me in the Hebrew language, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It hurts you to kick against the goads.” 15I asked, “Who are you, Lord?” The Lord answered, “I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. …. 17I will rescue you from your people and from the Gentiles—to whom I am sending you 18to open their eyes so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.”
So from the very time of his Damascus-road experience Paul has known that his task is to take the good news of God’s love to the Gentiles. This is the mystery on which we touched when looking at chapter one on the Feast of the Epiphany, when we also had in mind the coming of Gentile magi to see the baby Jesus; and this we have in mind today on the Feast of the Presentation, when we recall how Simeon in temple spoke of Jesus as the light to lighten the Gentiles. Last week Rowena spoke about the Gentiles being adopted into God’s family. They were God’s possession that he wanted to redeem; or to use the language of tonight's Old Testament reading, his silver and gold that he wants to bring to his house to restore its splendour.
Paul is writing with his multi-racial multi-cultural Ephesian church congregation in mind: they are Jews and Gentiles united in their faith in Christ, and united in their salvation. In chapter 2 he used three images to emphasise this: saying
- - the two communities had become one
- - those were far apart had drawn together
- - the barrier between them had been broken down
- - co-heirs
- - co-members
- - co-sharers.
- - co-heirs of the inheritance of eternal life.
- - co-members of the body of Christ.
- - co-sharers in the hope of Christ.
This has been God’s plan from the beginning, and Paul’s was called to proclaim His plan to the nations. Paul’s task is reveal to the world what has been a hidden ‘mystery’. Not only to the nations but also to the ‘rulers and authorities’. By these words he seems to refer to spiritual powers - just as he does when he uses the same words in the context of spiritual warfare in chapter 6.
2 Paul’s prayer
As in chapter 1, Paul’s argument leads him into sharing his prayers with his readers. And as in that chapter, one of things for which he is praying is that they will understand his big picture of the purpose of God. In particular this time he mentions the love of Christ: its length breadth height and depth.You may recall Sunday school songs on this theme:
Wide, wide as the ocean, high as the Heaven above;
Deep, deep as the deepest sea is my Saviour's love.
Or:
so high you can't get over it
so deep you can't get under it
so wide you can't get around it
But the prayer is not just about knowledge or understanding. This time he is praying that they might have the power of God in their lives, to strengthen their inner beings. so deep you can't get under it
so wide you can't get around it
As Mark said two weeks ago, we are not saved by any good deeds of our own: but we are saved so that we can do good deeds for God. Loving those peculiar people who are our Christian brothers and sisters may take a good deal of strength. In the second half of his letter, Paul is going to focus on the way in which the Christians of Ephesus should live, and we shall see over the next few weeks that their calling is a demanding one. Paul says that in knowing that love, we will be filled with the fullness of God - true satisfaction comes from seeng the big picture, finding one’s calling within it, and then accomplishing that calling. Although apparently a prisoner, locked up because of faith and witness, Paul was content with his lot.
In 1965 the Rolling Stones had their first no 1 hit with “I can’t get no satisfaction” - an expression of frustration with life: with personal relationships and the commercialisation of the public sphere. Some say that modern man, even post-modern man, is on a constant but unsuccessful search for ‘fulfilment’. If Paul had the chance to write to the Rolling Stones, and to subsequent generations, as he wrote to the Ephesians, he would say the that true fulfilment is about being filled with the fullness of God. In the final verse of the chapter Paul again encourages the Ephesians, and us: he speaks of God’s power which
is able to accomplish abundantly far more than all we can ask or imagine
Conclusion
This chapter is a turning point in the letter. In the first half, Paul has spoken about his own calling, and how that fits in with the purposes of God on the grand scale. In the second half, he has prayed for his readers that they might have the strength and understanding to fulfil their calling.
May we also enjoy that understanding and strength from God, and find the satisfaction that comes only from him.
Prayer Diary
We pray for the world and our local community on a regular cycle. Click on the tabs to see this week's prayers or for a link to the whole cycle.
Week 1 The World
Sunday:
Fair government
Grange Avenue, New Jubilee Court
Monday:
Peace and Justice
Empress Avenue, Fullers Avenue
Tuesday:
Aid Agencies and NGOs
Parkland Road, Warley Road,
Wednesday:
Areas of Conflict; Peace Keepers
Priory Close, Hockley Court
Thursday:
Exploited workers; Modern Day Slaves
The Chilterns, Radleys Lane
Friday:
World poverty; Stewardship of Nature
Broadwalk, Grove End
Saturday:
Fair Trade and sustainable development
Cedar Court, Woodleigh
Prayer Cycle
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